3 Field Rotation

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Farming
3 Field Rotation
Laxton Manorial System
The 3 Field Rotation System sees the cropping pattern change in each field each year. There is no designated date for the change. This is dependent upon the weather and other pressures. All farmers must grow wheat on their strips in the wheat field, although they are free to choose the variety and the fertiliser / weed control they use. Sprays have to be used with care to avoid contamination of the sykes.

The second year field can grow a mixture of crops. These include wheat, barley, oats, and beans, all of which may be winter or spring sown. This gives rise to differences in the appearance of the crops until near harvest.

During the fallow year no crops are grown and the field is rested. The Countryside Stewardship criteria specifies the management of the over winter stubble. Straw is removed from the strips after harvest. The stubbles are left to regenerate naturally. Between 1st and 20th March light cultivations are carried out to produce a suitable habitat for ground nesting birds e.g. plover, partridge, and skylark. After 15th July the strips in the fallow field can be prepared for winter wheat sowing in the autumn.

The grass and wildflowers which grow on the sykes is sold to the farmers for haymaking at the annual Grass Sales.

Once the wheat field has been harvested it becomes the 2nd year cereal field. The fallow field is broken from July and prepared for drilling (sowing) as the wheat field for the following season and the 2nd year cereal field, once harvested, is cleared for its fallow season. Under the current stewardship arrangements, this is also referred to as 'over winter stubble'. The ground is left as it is cleared after harvest and then broken up by harrowing before 20th March to create habitat for ground nesting birds as described above.